Henry Ehrenreich, a popular and widely praised researcher,
mentor, and educator at Harvard, embarked on his first
major journey alone, at the age of 11 in the summer of
1939. He left Frankfurt via the Kindertransport, a mission
to rescue Jewish children by moving them from Nazi Germany
to safe havens in England. After twenty months and many
adventures, Henry and his parents, who fled separately
from Germany later that summer, were reunited in the
United States, eventually establishing a new life in
Buffalo, New York.
A pioneer in semiconductor materials and a Harvard professor
for more than four decades, Ehrenreich, Clowes Professor
of Science, Emeritus, died on January 20, a few months
before his 80^th birthday. He also served as the University's
first Ombudsman and extended his academic interests to
government and public policy, spending a year working
with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
Policy at the White House and serving on several national
and international panels.
"An enormous number of colleagues, friends, and
students at Harvard and throughout the world have benefited
from their interactions with Henry as well as from the
papers and reports he wrote, and the volumes he edited.
His insights, wisdom, and thoughtfulness will be sorely
missed," said Paul Martin, John H. Van Vleck Professor
of Pure and Applied Physics at Harvard.
Ehrenreich received his B.A. (1950) and his Ph.D. in
the emerging field of semiconductor physics (1955) at
Cornell, where he also met and married Tema, his wife
for almost 55 years. He spent the next eight years at
the General Electric Research Laboratory in Schenectady,
NY, then a hub for scientific research. In 1963 he was
appointed a professor in the then Harvard Division (now
School) of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
"Over the course of his academic career, as the
flood of uses of semiconductor devices continued to grow,
he published roughly 200 papers," said long-time
collaborator Peter Pershan, Frank B. Baird, Jr. Professor
of Science. "He was a master at understanding, explaining,
and predicting the electronic and optical properties
of the ever more complex ingredients of these devices
through detailed calculations and reliable insightful
approximations."
In addition to educating and mentoring students in his
research specialty, Ehrenreich developed courses for
students at all levels that covered topics ranging from
the physics, chemistry, and policy aspects of materials
and devices to energy and the environment to even ones
that touched on his personal interests of history and
music. Ehrenreich, a skilled pianist, developed his love
for music early thanks to his father, a choral conductor
and music critic.
At Harvard, he did much to promote and improve undergraduate
education in science and engineering, chairing the Science
Center Executive Committee and the Core Committee on
Science from 1987-1999. As Director of Harvard's Material
Research Laboratory (now the Materials Research Science
and Engineering Center) from 1982-90, he fostered strong
and enduring collaborative interdisciplinary courses
and research programs.
More broadly, Ehrenreich influenced the materials science
field as the editor or co-editor of over 30 volumes of /Solid
State Physics/, a renowned and widely consulted
annual review of major advances in solid state science
and technology. He served on and chaired numerous national
and international committees including the Solid State
Commission of the International Union of Pure and Applied
Physics for ten years and the Department of Defense's
DARPA Materials Council for twenty.
As an expert in semiconductors, Ehrenreich was asked
to assess solar photovoltaic cells; he headed the American
Physical Society's Study Group on Solar Photovoltaic
Energy Conversion from 1977-81 and served on the Department
of Energy's Photovoltaic Advisory Committee. As concerns
about pollution and climate change heightened, he spent
more time studying and teaching also about the science
and the economics of alternative sources of renewable
energy, most notably, wind.
In addition to his wife, Tema, Ehrenreich leaves a daughter,
Beth, two sons, Paul and Robert, and ten grandchildren.