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Shut Down STEM poster

Towards a More Inclusive Physics Community

June 14, 2020

On June 10, 2020, the Department held a special department-wide meeting of the Equity & Inclusion Committee for a discussion focusing on how we can increase the number of African American physicists. Introductory comments by Department Chair, Prof. Subir Sachdev, are below.

Dear all,

I would like to make some personal remarks to mark the deaths of George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, and many others, and recent national events.

I grew up in India and have spent my adult life in America. India and America have much in...

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Vafa book cover

"Puzzles to Unravel the Universe" -- New Book by Prof. Cumrun Vafa

June 12, 2020

Beneath all of the complex and formidable mathematical structures that formulate physical laws rest simple but deep nuggets of truth. It is these simple truths, and not the complicated technical details, that scientists strive for when uncovering the laws of nature. Fortunately, these core ideas can often be illustrated with simple mathematical puzzles. These puzzles are so simplified that one can tackle them and appreciate their meaning without using any complicated math. 

A new book by Prof. Cumrun Vafa, Puzzles to Unravel the Universe, aims to take the reader...

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Lase cooling setup

Laser-cooled YbOH molecules could aid the hunt for new physics

May 4, 2020

Physicists at Harvard University and Arizona State University in the US have succeeded in laser-cooling YbOH molecules – a crucial first step towards using these molecules to make precision measurements of the electron’s electric dipole moment (eEDM). Their work was augmented by a related effort, carried out by researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and Temple University, to enhance the brightness of a beam of cold YbOH. The results appear in separate ...

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Figure 1: a new refrigerator for molecules

Collisional Cooling of Ultracold Molecules

April 8, 2020

A diatomic molecule consists of two atoms, held together by a chemical bond. But these molecules are more than just a pair of atoms: if one atom is different from the other, the molecules become polar. This polarity empowers the diatomic molecules to strongly interact with each other, even at long distance. These molecules can also vibrate or rotate--something that single atoms cannot do--giving us extra-knobs to control their quantum behavior. These special features of the molecules make them important and powerful candidates for quantum computers and quantum simulators as well as a...

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N95 mask

Experts Teaming Up to Evaluate Protocol for Reuse of N95 Masks

April 3, 2020

The growing severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and challenges in the supply chain have resulted in severe shortages of N95 masks and reports of frequent mask reuse. This practice poses serious safety risks to healthcare workers. To help decision-makers develop back-up procedures that are as safe as possible, researchers from Harvard, Stanford, MIT, UC Berkeley, and other institutions teamed up to evaluate existing N95 decontamination methods and plot a practical course forward for implementing them.

The consortium issued a report detailing the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in...

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figure 1 from the article: Phase diagram of the 2D Rydberg Hamiltonian

Phases of a Two-Dimensional Rydberg Atom Array

March 31, 2020

The ability to fully control coherent quantum many-body systems is an exciting and rapidly developing frontier. Besides quantum information processing, controlled many-body systems can enable new insights into strongly correlated phases of matter. On this front, arrays of neutral atoms trapped in optical tweezers and interacting via controlled excitations into atomic Rydberg states provide an especially promising platform. In fact, their particular properties have allowed for the programmable realization and high-fidelity manipulation of a wide range of effective interacting spin models...

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Figure 1: Sample video, questions, and answers from our CoLlision Events for Video Representation and Reasoning (CLEVRER) dataset.

A Hybrid AI Model Lets It Reason about the World’s Physics Like a Child

March 6, 2020

A new data set reveals just how bad AI is at reasoning—and suggests that a new hybrid approach might be the best way forward.

Questions, questions: Known as CLEVRER, the data set consists of 20,000 short synthetic video clips and more than 300,000 question and answer pairings that reason about the events in the videos. Each video shows a simple world of toy objects that collide with one another following simulated physics. In one, a red rubber ball hits a blue rubber cylinder...

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Book cover for "The Second Kind of Impossible"

Harvard Science Book Talk: Paul Steinhardt, "The Second Kind of Impossible"

March 5, 2020

THE SECOND KIND OF IMPOSSIBLE tells one of the strangest scientific stories that you will ever hear – a thirty-five year quest for new forms of matter, known as quasicrystals, that violate scientific principles that had been established for centuries. The talk will describe the scientific odyssey that unfolds over the ensuing decades, first to prove the validity of the idea, and then to pursue Steinhardt's wildest conjecture: that nature made quasicrystals long before humans discovered them. Along the way, his team encounters clandestine collectors, corrupt scientists, secret...

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